“Artificial intelligence will transform geopolitics just as much as it transforms industries.” - Kai-Fu Lee, AI expert
Xi advocates global AI governance
Given the rapid proliferation of AI in every walk of human life, Chinese President Xi Jinping used the APEC summit to promote the creation of a global body to govern artificial intelligence. His proposal aimed to establish China as a counterbalance to the United States in both AI and trade cooperation. The move aligns with Beijing’s growing ambition to set international standards in emerging technologies.
China’s call for AI cooperation
Xi proposed forming a “World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization” to guide global AI governance. He emphasized that AI should be treated as a “public good for the international community,” benefiting all countries and regions equally. According to China’s Xinhua agency, the organization could be based in Shanghai, signaling China’s intent to take a leading role in AI policy.
US absence and shifting dynamics
Because US President Donald Trump skipped the APEC meeting, China sought to fill the resulting vacuum. Analysts observed that Xi’s leadership presence and his AI-focused agenda helped strengthen China’s image as a promoter of technological cooperation and global trade development in contrast to Washington’s more protectionist stance.
Push for technological independence
Xi also highlighted China’s advances in AI hardware and software. While Nvidia dominates global chipmaking, Chinese firms like DeepSeek are developing local alternatives to reduce reliance on US technology. The effort reflects Beijing’s goal of achieving “algorithmic sovereignty”, controlling its own AI development pipeline.
Looking ahead to APEC 2026
China will host the 2026 APEC summit in Shenzhen, a city symbolic of the nation’s technological rise. Xi’s statements reinforced his vision of AI as a strategic pillar for both economic and geopolitical influence, positioning China at the forefront of global technology governance.
Summary
At the APEC summit 2025, Xi Jinping proposed a global AI governance body to promote equitable development and cooperation, positioning China as a leader in AI regulation and innovation amid growing rivalry with the United States.
Food for thought
Can AI governance truly remain global and neutral when major powers view it as a tool for influence?
AI concept to learn: Algorithmic Sovereignty
Algorithmic sovereignty refers to a nation’s ability to control and develop its own AI technologies, data, and algorithms without dependence on foreign powers. It ensures independence in digital infrastructure, protecting national interests in an AI-driven world.
[The Billion Hopes Research Team shares the latest AI updates for learning and awareness. Various sources are used. All copyrights acknowledged. This is not a professional, financial, personal or medical advice. Please consult domain experts before making decisions. Feedback welcome!]
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