“The real danger is not that computers will begin to think like humans, but that humans will begin to think like computers.” - Sydney J. Harris, Journalist and Social Commentator
Focus on innovation before regulation
The Indian government has reaffirmed that its foremost goal is to foster innovation in artificial intelligence before imposing new laws. According to IT Secretary S. Krishnan, regulation will be considered only when absolutely necessary. The emphasis, he said, is on enabling AI growth and development through a light-touch regulatory approach.
Guidelines for responsible AI use
A subcommittee under the IndiaAI Mission has submitted governance guidelines for companies developing AI systems. These guidelines prioritize transparency, accountability, safety, human-centred design, and privacy. The report also urges developers to provide clear information to users about AI capabilities and limitations.
Addressing risks like deepfakes
While focusing on innovation, the government has acknowledged the growing threat of deepfakes and misuse of foundation models. The panel recommended stronger traceability measures by assigning unique identities to AI-generated content to protect against malicious synthetic media.
Adaptive regulation over new laws
Instead of enacting new legislation, the Ministry of Electronics and IT favours updating existing laws like the IT Act and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act. It also calls for a thorough review of regulatory gaps and recommends an expert-led AI Governance Group to steer oversight across ministries.
India’s middle path in AI governance
Unlike the European Union’s rigid AI Act or the US’s market-driven approach, India is pursuing a balanced model, promoting AI as a tool for inclusion and competitiveness while ensuring accountability through adaptive regulation. The approach reflects a pragmatic vision of responsible innovation.
Summary
India’s AI policy aims to encourage innovation first and regulate only when needed. Through adaptive governance and light-touch oversight, the government seeks to protect users, ensure ethical AI deployment, and maintain flexibility in a fast-changing technology landscape.
Food for thought
Can India’s “innovation-first” policy successfully protect citizens while avoiding the pitfalls of over-regulation seen elsewhere?
AI concept to learn: Adaptive Regulation
Adaptive regulation means modifying existing laws and frameworks to suit emerging technologies like AI, instead of creating new laws each time. It allows flexibility, promotes innovation, and ensures that legal systems evolve alongside technological progress.
[The Billion Hopes Research Team shares the latest AI updates for learning and awareness. Various sources are used. All copyrights acknowledged. This is not a professional, financial, personal or medical advice. Please consult domain experts before making decisions. Feedback welcome!]
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