“The stone age didn’t end for lack of stones, and the oil age will end long before the world runs out of oil.” – Sheikh Zaki Yamani, former Saudi oil minister
Turning desert sunlight into power
Saudi Arabia, once defined by its vast oil wealth, is now turning toward the sun. The kingdom is building some of the world’s largest solar farms and vast battery arrays to store energy for night use. This shift marks one of the fastest expansions of solar power globally, aiming to reduce domestic oil dependence while exporting more crude.
Betting on the sun for AI and economy
The government believes solar energy can transform its economy and attract industries such as AI data centers, which need cheap, steady power. Projects like those led by ACWA Power and Riyadh Energy are scaling up at record speed, with over $30 billion invested in solar capacity and green infrastructure.
Global impact and domestic transition
By replacing oil-fired electricity with solar energy, Saudi Arabia frees up more oil for export worth roughly $200 billion annually. The solar strategy aligns with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 plan to diversify the economy beyond hydrocarbons and make the kingdom a renewable energy hub.
Challenges and opportunities
Despite vast sunlight, integrating renewables into the power grid remains complex. Solar’s intermittency and storage costs are hurdles, but battery farms and AI-based grid management are helping balance supply and demand. Global investors see Saudi Arabia’s commitment as a crucial step toward a low-carbon future.
A new era of energy identity
Saudi Arabia’s solar ambitions signal more than an energy shift they reflect a changing national identity. From oil exporter to clean-energy innovator, the kingdom is positioning itself at the center of the next global energy revolution.

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