“The key question is not what computers can do, but what they should do.” - Stuart Russell, AI pioneer
Judicial clarity on AI concerns
The Supreme Court of India has stated (December 2025) that there is no unregulated use of artificial intelligence by judges. The court refused to entertain a public interest plea (PIL) demanding regulations, clarifying that the judiciary already follows responsible practices when adopting new tools, including AI.
Responsible use needed
Chief Justice of India J Surya Kant explained that judges are careful while using any form of artificial intelligence to support their work. They reiterated concerns that AI or machine learning should never overpower the judicial decision-making process, which must remain human led and grounded in justice.
Unreliable content
The discussion in court highlighted a key worry about lawyers citing AI generated material or precedents that may be inaccurate. The Chief Justice acknowledged that such instances have occurred but pointed out that the responsibility lies with advocates to verify their submissions. Using unverified content violates professional ethics and risks misinformation.
Courts already aware of policy work
The petitioner referenced policy developments, including the Supreme Court’s white paper on AI and the Kerala High Court’s approach to responsible AI in judicial work. The Bench responded that the apex court is already informed about ongoing consultations and does not require external directions to adopt appropriate safeguards.
A forward looking judiciary
The Supreme Court encouraged constructive participation instead of litigation and gave the petitioner the liberty to submit their suggestions to the court’s administrative side. The message was clear that innovation is welcome, but it will be integrated with caution and accountability.
Summary
The Supreme Court has dismissed concerns about unregulated AI use in judicial work, asserting that judges already act responsibly. While acknowledging occasional misuse of AI generated content by lawyers, the court emphasised human control over decision making and openness to informed suggestions for future policies.
Food for thought
How can courts benefit from AI accuracy and speed while ensuring that human judgement remains central to justice?
AI concept to learn: Responsible AI
Responsible AI refers to building and using artificial intelligence in ways that are safe, ethical and transparent. It ensures humans remain accountable for decisions supported by technology and that tools do not cause harm through bias or misinformation.
[The Billion Hopes Research Team shares the latest AI updates for learning and awareness. Various sources are used. All copyrights acknowledged. This is not a professional, financial, personal or medical advice. Please consult domain experts before making decisions. Feedback welcome!]
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