“Artificial intelligence will touch every industry, but it needs the right ecosystem to thrive.” – Sam Altman, CEO, OpenAI
Learning from India’s IT rise
India’s IT revolution of the 1990s was no accident. It was built through deliberate policy measures such as the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) scheme, which offered tax exemptions, duty-free imports, and single-window clearances. These incentives attracted massive foreign investment and transformed India into a global software powerhouse.
A moment of opportunity in AI
As China demonstrates efficiency in developing AI under constraints, India has yet to replicate its IT success story in the AI sector. Despite global enthusiasm for AI, India’s contribution remains modest due to a lack of coordinated incentives, infrastructure, and policy clarity.
Building the right environment
The government must focus not on procuring GPUs but on enabling private AI innovation. This means creating AI-specific incentives, tax benefits, and dedicated AI parks with high-speed data access. Learning from the IT boom, states should again compete to attract investments through supportive facilities and simplified regulations.
Empowering entrepreneurs
Equally vital is a balanced intellectual property and data protection regime that protects both creators and innovators. The aim should be to encourage experimentation while providing comfort against excessive penalties for model errors or data breaches.
Turning lessons into leadership
The 1990s IT revolution succeeded because India built a market-friendly regulatory environment that empowered entrepreneurs. A similar bold approach is now needed for AI. If India fails to act, it risks being a user, not a builder, in the AI era.

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