“The question is not whether intelligent machines can have any emotions, but whether machines can be intelligent without emotions.” – Marvin Minsky, AI pioneer
The illusion of consciousness
As artificial intelligence systems grow more advanced, the temptation to see them as self-aware is increasing. Mustafa Suleyman, CEO of Microsoft AI, warns that we must resist this illusion. He argues that AI should serve humanity by being functional, not by mimicking consciousness.
Building AI for people, not as people
The emergence of seemingly conscious AI systems (SCAI) that simulate emotions and fluent dialogue risks misleading users. Suleyman stresses that AI must focus on understanding and solving human problems rather than pretending to be sentient. Any system that claims subjective experience could distort perceptions of technology and its purpose.
Risks of emotional deception
If users begin believing that AI can feel pain or demand rights, society could face new moral and political conflicts. False emotional cues can blur lines between real empathy and artificial mimicry. Regulating these boundaries—through transparency and clear communication—is essential to prevent misplaced trust.
Ethical and psychological balance
AI developers must embed moments that remind users of AI’s limitations. Suleyman calls for proactive ethical frameworks that ensure users see AI as a tool, not a companion. The focus must remain on mental health, fairness, and human well-being.
The real goal of AI
True progress in AI lies in enhancing human capability, not creating imitation consciousness. Suleyman urges that AI should be engineered to inform, assist, and empower, avoiding any illusion of sentience that could mislead users.

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