“Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.” – Warren Buffett
A rising love affair with risk
Investors have always had a complex relationship with risk. They chase it for reward but run from it when it turns sour. The result is the familiar swing between greed and fear, a pattern shaping today’s markets as risks grow bolder, concentrated, and tech-driven.
The power of concentration
The top five stocks in the S&P 500 now make up 27.7% of the index levels unseen since 1964. Back then, the surge wasn’t troubling because growth was broad-based. Today, however, the rise is powered by a narrow cluster of technology giants whose fortunes hinge on artificial intelligence.
One big bet: AI
The eight biggest U.S. companies Nvidia, Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Broadcom, and Tesla—are all betting heavily on AI. Their combined dominance means even small setbacks in AI progress could ripple across the entire market. Investors’ confidence in AI’s potential has replaced traditional diversification with technological faith.
The uncertainty beneath optimism
Yet uncertainty looms. Questions persist: Will AI spending pay off? How soon will mass adoption come? When will chips or models become obsolete? Experts warn that rapid gains in generative AI, though impressive, haven’t yet delivered matching productivity growth.
The illusion of perfect answers
AI’s biggest challenge remains accuracy. Even OpenAI’s GPT-5, the latest large-language model, reportedly generates 10–20% incorrect responses. Investors may be betting on innovation, but the line between promise and peril is thin.

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