“Artificial intelligence is not a threat to humanity but a tool that reflects our collective intelligence.” – Yoshua Bengio, Turing Award winner and AI researcher
The new call for AI cooperation
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s recent appeal to strengthen AI cooperation among SCO members signals a strategic pivot away from competitive rivalry. Rather than viewing AI as an “arms race,” this call encourages global collaboration where nations like India can take a leading role in shaping responsible AI development and equitable access.
Moving beyond the Cold War lens
AI proliferation differs fundamentally from nuclear proliferation. Instead of destructive potential, AI carries transformative promise across economies. China’s DeepSeek model has already shown how cost-effective innovation can accelerate AI advancement. This opens the door for India to advance its GenAI efforts without falling into geopolitical binaries.
India’s growing AI ecosystem
India’s unveiling of its first indigenous 32-bit processor chip marks a significant milestone. The country’s pivot towards renewable energy and AI democratisation highlights a balanced approach combining sustainability, computation, and innovation. With a large data pool and a strong developer base, India can emerge as a central hub in global AI collaboration.
The case for multipolar AI
China’s suggestion for a multipolar AI world holds weight. Unlike the US model, which prioritises profitability, or China’s state-led approach, India’s strength lies in bridging the two creating an open, ethical, and human-centric ecosystem. Partnerships that blend Western technology with Asian scalability could drive inclusive AI progress.
India’s balancing act
The US sees India as a stabilising player in AI diffusion, helping to balance the global landscape. Through joint innovation, inclusive policies, and accessible technology, India can strengthen its global AI identity while protecting national interests. The future of AI will be shaped not by domination but by intelligent collaboration.

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